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Ergonomics in the workplace
Elbow Pain at Work: Causes, Symptoms and Solutions

Elbow Pain at Work: Causes, Symptoms and Solutions

Elbow pain is a common problem that can affect people in many different work environments. Regardless of whether you work in a warehouse, workshop, industry or office, the discomfort can interfere with your daily tasks and overall quality of life. In this article, we look at how elbow pain can arise at work, the main symptoms and causes, what you can do yourself, and which aids can help ease the strain.
illustration of a man holding his left elbow with his right hand experiencing discomfort or pain on the elbow area
In physically demanding environments such as warehouses, workshops and industrial settings, elbow pain often arises from repetitive movements , tasks that require intensive use of the hands, lifting heavy objects, and monotonous work. Repetitive and heavy work carried out with incorrect lifting techniques can quickly lead to strain-related injuries, although such problems may also develop gradually over time. In these cases, there is a risk of wear-and-tear injuries which may take a long time to heal, or may never fully recover.
A close-up of a person's hands using a ratchet wrench to tighten a bolt on the wheel of a blue metal cart
close up caption of office workers typing on their keyboards
Although office work is less physically demanding, poor posture, prolonged use of a mouse or keyboard, and repetitive movements can all contribute to elbow pain. Over time, working in an unsuitable position may lead to inflammation in the elbow, sometimes with swelling, which can make it difficult to bend or rotate the arm without discomfort.
  • Aching and stiffness
  • Feeling of fatigue in the arms and shoulders
  • Tenderness and sensitivity to pressure
  • Weakness when gripping
  • Stiffness and difficulty fully straightening the arm
  • Swelling in or around the elbow joint
  • Discomfort that may radiate down the forearm and into the wrist
  • Difficulty gripping, lifting, or rotating the forearm
There are many possible causes of elbow pain, ranging from medical conditions to injuries. Some of the most common include:
illustration of a tennis player holding a racket
Golfer's elbow, much like tennis elbow, isn't always caused by playing sport. It can also develop from repetitive or one-sided activities, such as work that involves repeated gripping or hand movements. The pain is felt where the muscles attach on the inner side of the elbow and may radiate down to the forearm and wrist. It often flares up when you grip objects, twist or lift your arm, or carry out tasks that demand hand strength.
illustration representing elbow bursitis
We have bursae, a small, fluid-filled sacs  in many parts of the body around joints and tendons. They help protect the joints and make movement smoother. Sometimes a bursa can become inflamed (bursitis), often due to pressure, injury, or repetitive strain. When this happens, the affected area may become sore, swollen, and painful when you move. People with rheumatic conditions are more likely to develop bursitis.
The ulnar nerve is one of the main nerves that runs from the forearm into the hand. It plays an important role in fine motor control and provides sensation to the little finger and part of the ring finger. As the nerve passes around the elbow, it can become compressed due to pressure, injury, or repetitive movements. This may cause numbness, tingling, or pain in the little and ring fingers, as well as weakness in the hand.

If your pain is severe or persistent, you should always seek professional medical advice.
Elbow pain often improves over time, but there are steps you can take to ease symptoms:
  • Rest: Avoid movements or activities that make the pain worse.
  • Cold/heat: Applying a cold pack or gentle warmth can help reduce discomfort.
  • Pain relief: Over-the-counter painkillers or anti‑inflammatory tablets may provide relief.
  • Exercise and physiotherapy: Gentle exercises, guided by a physiotherapist if needed, can strengthen the muscles and support recovery.
  • Shockwave therapy: Sometimes used for long‑lasting (chronic) golfer’s elbow.
  • Elbow support/splint: Braces or supports may help reduce strain on the tendons and muscles.
  • Cortisone: In certain cases, a cortisone injection may be necessary
Always try to work in ways that are kind to your body, especially if you are already in pain. Using appropriate equipment and supportive tools, whether at a desk or in a more physical job, can help reduce strain on your elbows and make everyday tasks more comfortable.
a woman in an office standing next to a three-tiered black rolling cart sorting some documents
For dedicated packing and packaging tasks, a proper packing bench is essential to help prevent unnecessary strain on the body. With materials kept close at hand, built‑in functions, and the option to adjust the bench as needed, a packing bench is far more ergonomic than a standard work table. Our range includes everything from complete packing stations to flexible models that can be tailored to suit different types of packing work.
Two people working close to a packing station in a warehouse
Using the right lifting equipment helps protect your body from unnecessary strain and greatly reduces the risk of injury. Depending on your needs, there are machines and tools available for everything from handling small, lightweight packages to lifting loads of over a tonne.


Tip! Don’t forget the importance of “everyday ergonomics,” whether you’re at work or not. Try to vary your working position, swap hands during repetitive tasks where possible, take regular breaks to rest your elbows, and include simple stretching exercises for your forearms.
Whatever your workplace, elbow pain can often be prevented, or alleviated, with the right knowledge and tools. Understanding the specific demands of your work environment and taking steps to minimise risks can make a big difference to both your wellbeing and productivity. Investing in ergonomic solutions doesn’t just protect your health; it can also improve the quality of your work and your long‑term job satisfaction.

FAQ

  • Golfer's elbow, also known as medial epicondylitis, is sometimes referred to as "false tennis elbow". The key difference between the two conditions is where the pain occurs: golfer’s elbow affects the inner side of the elbow, while tennis elbow causes pain on the outer side.
  • It’s common for the area around the elbow joint to become swollen and tender to the touch. The elbow may also feel painful when you bend or strain it, and in some cases the joint can become warm and red.
  • The ulnar nerve is one of the large nerves that runs down to the hand from the outside of the elbow. It is this nerve that can cause a lot of pain even if you don't hit your elbow very hard.
  • A pinched nerve can be felt in several ways,  including tingling or a pins-and-needles sensation, pain, muscle weakness in the affected area, and numbness or a reduced sense of feeling. This occur because the nerve is compressed or irritated, which affects its function.
  • Osteoarthritis in the elbow often causes pain, reduced mobility, swelling and  and a grating or crackling sensation known as crepitus. It happens when the cartilage - which normally cushions the bones in the joint - wears down, causing the bones to rub directly against each other. This can lead to joint stiffness, pain with movement or after rest, and sometimes swelling around the elbow.